Publisher. Born in Edinburgh, the son of a master-builder, Black was at the High School in the city. Having been a bookseller's apprentice, he set up the company of Adam and Charles Black with his nephew to sell books in 1807. They began publishing in 1817 and Black was able to purchase the rights to the Encyclopaedia Britannica following Archibald Constable's bankruptcy (1826). He was also able to secure the rights to Sir Walter Scott's novels in 1854.
Black served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1843-8) and as Liberal Member of Parliament for the city (1856-65). He is remembered by a statue in East Princes Street Gardens (1877).