Before the creation of Argyll and Bute, Oban was the principal town of the district of Argyll. Although existing as a small hamlet in the mid 18th Century, it grew in size and importance so that by 1890 it had a population in excess of 5000. This growth in population can be attributed to the arrival of the railway and Oban's importance as a steamship terminal. Although ferries still leave for the Western Isles, today Oban is more famous for its tourists and trade links with the Highlands. Two features dominate the town. Dunollie Castle is the ancient stronghold of the MacDougall Lords of Lorne and although dating back to the 12th century, the square tower and parts of the wall still remain. On the hills to the back of the town, McCaig's Tower dominates the skyline. Financed by John Stuart McCaig and built in the style of the Colosseum, it was probably built more as an homage to his forefathers than his stated aim of job creation. In September, the Argyllshire Gathering meets in Oban - one of the most important Highland Games of the year.
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