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Scottish History Time-line (18th Century)

Note that, within a single year, events are not necessarily presented in chronological order.

Previous Period
18th C.Asknish House (Argyll and Bute) Built
18th C.Bolfracks (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Brechin Castle (Angus) Built
18th C.Broughton House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
18th C.Camserney Longhouse (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Foswell (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Hal o' the Wynd House (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Holland House (Orkney) Built
18th C.House of Pitmuies (Angus) Built
18th C.Jane Welsh Carlyle House (East Lothian) Built
18th C.Johnnie Notion's Bod (Shetland) Built
18th C.King's House Hotel (Highland) Built
18th C.Loch Bee Causeway (Western Isles) Constructed
18th C.Lord John Murray's Stables (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Maggie Wall's Monument (Perth and Kinross) Erected
18th C.Newhailes (East Lothian) Created
18th C.Ramada Hotel (Perth and Kinross) Built
18th C.Stroquhan (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
18th C.The Haa (Shetland) Built
18th C.The Lodberrie (Shetland) Built
18th C.The Sheep Heid Inn (City of Edinburgh) Built
18th C.The Weaver's Cottage (Renfrewshire) Built
18th C.Wardhouse (Aberdeenshire) Built
c.1700George Ross born - Laird and businessman
c.1700Rev. Thomas Mair born - Minister of the Secession Church in the parish of Orwell, Kinross-shire
c.1700Sir Archibald Murray of Blackbarony died - Soldier and royal servant
1700General William Maule (1st Earl of Panmure of Forth) born - Soldier and politician
1700James Ferguson (Lord Pitfour) born - Advocate and judge
1700James Thomson born - Poet and dramatist
1700Sir Hugh Dalrymple (Lord Drummore) born - Invented hollow-pipe drainage
1701Dalkeith House (Midlothian) Built
1701James Glen born - American governor
1701King James VII (King James II of England) died - Unpopular monarch
1701Lochryan House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1701William Kidd (Captain Kidd) died - Infamous pirate and privateer
1702Frances Teresa Stuart (Duchess of Richmond and Lennox; La Belle Stuart) died - The face of Britannia and mistress of King Charles II
1702Logan House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1703Cousland Smiddy (Midlothian) Built
1703David Mallet (David Malloch) born - Minor poet
1703James Douglas-Hamilton (5th Duke of Hamilton) born - Politician
1704Duncan Forbes of Culloden died - Politician and land-owner
1704St Fittick's Church (Aberdeen City) Built
1705Archibald Campbell (1st Duke and 10th Earl of Argyll) died - Enthusiastic supporter of William of Orange and the ousting of King James VII (1633 - 1701), who had re-embraced the 'old religion' and executed his father, the 9th Earl of Argyll
1705Mary MacLeod (Mairi nighean Alasdair Ruaidh) died - Influential Gaelic bard
1705Richard Oswald born - Influential merchant who amassed great wealth from plantations in the West Indies
1705Sir Norman MacLeod died - Scholar and soldier
1705William Boyd (4th Earl of Kilmarnock) born - Jacobite
1707General John Forbes born - Military commander who founded the settlement of Pittsburgh in the USA
1707George Melville (1st Earl and 4th Lord Melville) died - Royalist statesman and politician
1707John Dalrymple (1st Earl of Stair) died - Lawyer and Politician
1707Midsteeple (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1707Morton House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1707Robert Foulis born - Printer and publisher
1707Sir George Skene died - Merchant and Provost of Aberdeen
1707Sir John Foulis died - Lawyer and social historian
1707Treaty of Union
c.1708Bowhill (Scottish Borders) Built
1708Castlegate Well (Aberdeen City) Opened
1708David Gregory died - Mathematician and astronomer
1708James Abercromby born - Colonialist
1708Ormiclate Castle (Western Isles) Built
1708Sir Andrew Mitchell born - Diplomat
1708The Tolbooth (Highland) Opened
1708Thomas Gillespie born - Clergyman
1709Dr. Samuel Johnson born - English author, poet, essayist, critic, journalist and lexicographer
1709John Murray (Marquess of Tullibardine) died - Soldier
1710James Ferguson born - Engineer, astronomer, lecturer and artist
1710James Short born - Astronomer and scientific instrument-maker
1710Prof. William Cullen born - Physiologist
1710Robert Mylne died - Architect and builder
1710Sir William Bruce died - Architect and merchant
1710Thomas Hay (9th Earl of Kinnoull) born - Noble and politician
1710Thomas Reid born - Philosopher
1710William Ramsay (5th Earl of Dalhousie) died - Soldier and noble
1710Yester Parish Church (East Lothian) Built
1711David Hume born - Philosopher, historian, agnostic and leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment
1711Hugh Miller's Cottage (Highland) Built
1711James Douglas (2nd Duke of Queensberry) died - 'Union Duke'
1711Lord John Murray born - Hanoverian general
1712Andrew Foulis born - Printer and publisher
1712James Dickson born - Wealthy merchant and agricultural improver
1712John Campbell of Lundie died - Pioneering banker
1712John Lyon (2nd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne) died - Noble
1712Murdoch Mackenzie born - Surveyor and marine cartographer
1712Sir Lawrence Dundas born - Merchant, entrepreneur and politician
1713Alison Cockburn (Alison Rutherford) born - Poetess, songwriter and socialite
1713Allan Ramsay born - Artist
1713Gartmorn Dam Country Park (Clackmannanshire) Opened
1713John Hay (2nd Marquess of Tweeddale) died - Politician
1713John Stuart (3rd Earl of Bute) born - British prime minister
1713Robert Dundas of Arniston (4th Lord Arniston) born - Judge and politician
1713Walter Stuart (6th Lord Blantyre) died - Noble, politician and landowner
1714Sir George Mackenzie (Lord Royston; Viscount Tarbat; Earl of Cromartie) died - Lawyer and politician
1715Battle of Sheriffmuir
1715Gilbert Burnet (Bishop of Salisbury) died - Churchman and historian
1715James Douglas (Earl of Drumlanrig) died - Infamous cannibal
1715John Glassford born - Tobacco Lord
1715John Lyon (3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne) died - Jacobite noble
1715Sir John Murray of Broughton born - Advisor and confidant to Bonnie Prince Charlie
17151715 Jacobite Rebellion
1716Anne Douglas-Hamilton (Duchess of Hamilton) died - Noble
1716Dugald Buchanan (D'ughall Bochanan) born - Gaelic poet and preacher
1716George Cleghorn born - Medical pioneer
1716George Gordon (4th Marquis of Huntly; 1st Duke of Gordon) died - Royalist noble
1716James Lind born - Naval physician
1716Mount Stuart (Argyll and Bute) Built
1716Rev. Robert Traill died - Puritan Minister
1717John Campbell (1st Earl of Breadalbane) died - Noble and politician
1717John Goldie born - Author and philosopher
1717Matthew Stewart born - Mathematician
1717Rev. John Gray died - Preacher, scholar and linguist
1717Samuel Garbett born - Industrialist
1718Dr. John Roebuck born - Inventor and entrepreneur, who was a leader of the Industrial Revolution in Scotland
1718Martin Martin died - Geographer and Mapmaker
1718Old Calton Burial Ground (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1718Robert Sandeman born - Sect leader
1718William Hunter born - Pioneer in the field of Obstetrics
1719Adam Skirving born - Song writer
1719Andrew Meikle born - Agricultural Engineer
1719Belhaven Brewery (East Lothian) Opened
1719Cosmo-George Gordon (3rd Duke of Gordon) born - Noble
1719Scalan (Moray) Established
1719William Paterson died - Merchant and Politician
17191719 Jacobite Rebellion
1719Battle of Glenshiel
1720Ardwell House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1720Clementina Walkinshaw born - Jacobite and mistress of the 'Young Pretender'
1720General James Grant born - Soldier and colonial governor
1720George Gordon of Haddo (1st Earl of Aberdeen) died - Statesman and lawyer
1720Prince Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) born - The "Young Pretender"
1721Alexander Selkirk died - Seaman and castaway
1721David Wemyss (Lord Elcho) born - Jacobite
1721Francis Garden (Lord Gardenstone) born - Judge
1721General Charles Schaw Cathcart (9th Lord Cathcart) born - Soldier and diplomat
1721General James Murray born - First Governor of Canada
1721John Adam born - Architect
1721Sir David Dalrymple (1st Baronet of Hailes) died - Brother of John Dalrymple (1648 - 1707) and youngest son of James Dalrymple, Viscount Stair (1619-95)
1721Tobias George Smollett born - Author
1721William Augustus Hanover (Duke of Cumberland) born - Prince and Field Marshall
1721William Robertson born - Historian
1722Alexander Carlyle (Jupiter Carlyle) born - Clergyman
1722Flora MacDonald born - Reluctant heroine
1722George Younger born - Brewer
1722John Adair died - Map-maker and surveyor
1722John Home born - Soldier, playwright and churchman
1722Lord Robert Macqueen Braxfield born - Lawyer and 'hanging judge'
1722Major John Pitcairn born - Royal Marine officer, who fought in the American War of Independence
1722Rev. John Brown born - Preacher and author
1722Rev. William Veitch died - Covenanter
1722Sir George Warrender of Lochend (1st Baronet Lochend) died - Merchant, politician and landowner
1722Sir John Lauder (Lord Fountainhall) died - Judge and author of a noted journal
1722Sir Robert Sibbald died - Physician, geographer and natural historian
1722Whittingehame Parish Church (East Lothian) Built
1723Adam Ferguson born - Sociologist, philosopher and historian
1723Adam Smith born - Economist and philosopher
1723Francis Charteris born - Noble
1723Gavin Hamilton born - Painter
1723James Livingston (4th Earl of Callendar, 5th Earl of Linlithgow) died - Jacobite
1723James Maule (4th Earl of Panmure) died - Jacobite soldier
1723John Campbell (5th Duke of Argyll) born - Soldier and politician
1723John Witherspoon born - Clergyman born in Gifford, East Lothian
1723Mavisbank House (Midlothian) Built
1723Sir Archibald Primrose (1st Earl of Rosebery) died - Lawyer and Politician
1723Sir William Chambers born - Architect
c.1724Langholm Castle (Dumfries and Galloway) Abandoned
1724Back Walk (Stirling) Opened
1724Gardie House (Shetland) Built
1724Gilmerton Cove (City of Edinburgh) Built
1724John Murray (1st Duke of Atholl) died - Noble
1724John Smeaton born - An English engineer of Scottish descent, born at Austhorpe near Leeds, Smeaton has been dubbed the father of civil engineering
1724Ruthven Barracks (Highland) Built
1724Sir Patrick Hume (1st Earl of Marchmont) died - Statesman and Covenanter
1724William Douglas (4th Duke of Queensberry; 3rd Earl of March) born - Philanderer
1725Dalmahoy House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1725Floors Castle (Scottish Borders) Built
1725John Gow died - Mutineer and pirate
1725Mellerstain (Scottish Borders) Built
1725Prof. John Hope born - Botanist
c.1726Lord Adam Gordon born - General
1726Arniston House (Midlothian) Built
1726Balnain House (Highland) Built
1726General Hugh Mercer born - Military commander and hero of the American Revolutionary War
1726General Sir Hector Munro born - Military commander and politician
1726Hundy Mundy (Scottish Borders) Erected
1726James Gillespie born - Snuff manufacturer and philanthropist
1726James Hutton born - Father of modern geology, born in Edinburgh
1726John Anderson born - Scientist
1726Major General William Roy born - Surveyor and cartographer
1726Robert Dundas of Arniston (2nd Lord Arniston) died - Politician and lawyer
1726Sir David Dalrymple (3rd Baronet Hailes; Lord Hailes) born - Lawyer, judge and historian
1726Sir John Vanbrugh died - Architect and playwright
1727Calda House (Highland) Built
1727James Lockhart-Wishart (Count Lockhart-Wishart of Lee and Carnwath) born - Soldier
1727Jean Elliot born - Song writer
1727Lady Elizabeth Wardlaw (Elizabeth Halkett) died - Poetess
1727Neil Gow (Niel Gow) born - Musician and composer
1728Alexander Gordon (2nd Duke of Gordon) died - Jacobite
1728Auchtermuchty Town House (Fife) Built
1728Charles Lyon (4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne) died - Noble
1728John Clerk of Eldin born - Politician, artist and author
1728John Hunter born - Pioneer of surgery and dentistry
1728Prof. Joseph Black born - Chemist
1728Robert Adam born - Architect
1729James Duff (2nd Earl of Fife) born - Politician
1729John Law died - Financier and gambler
1729John Murray (3rd Duke of Atholl) born - Politician and soldier
1729Sir William Pulteney (William Johnstone) born - Wealthy lawyer, politician and landowner
1730House of Dun (Angus) Built
1730Iain Dubh MacCrimmon born - The last of the hereditary pipers to MacLeod of Dunvegan
1730James Bruce born - Early Explorer
1730James Small born - Inventor
1730Peter Williamson (Indian Peter) born - Reformer
1730Rev. Dr. John Walker born - Naturalist, lecturer and clergyman
1731Admiral Adam Duncan (1st Viscount Camperdown) born - Naval commander
1731Daniel Defoe died - Author, journalist and social thinker
1731Garvamore Bridge (Highland) Opened
1731James Smith died - Architect and politician
1731Patrick Miller of Dalswinton born - Entrepreneur, banker and early patron of Robert Burns (1759-96)
1731Robert Gordon died - Merchant, born in Aberdeen
1731William Aikman died - Painter
1731William Aiton born - Botanist
c.1732Robert Balmanno born - Merchant, farmer and Burgess of Aberdeen
1732Agnes Broun born - Mother of Robert Burns (1759-96)
1732Colonel Francis Charteris died - Infamous gambler, adulterer and duellist
1732George Dempster of Dunnichen (Honest George) born - Politician and reformer
1732Haddo House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1732Hilton House (Perth and Kinross) Built
1732James Adam born - Architect
1732John Broadwood born - Piano manufacturer
1732John Erskine (6th Earl of Mar) died - A Scottish Jacobite born at Alloa who frequently changed his political allegiance, earning the nickname 'Bobbing John'
1732John McNabb born - Ship-owner and philanthropist
1732John Murray (4th Earl of Dunmore) born - Colonial governor
1732Thomas Boston died - Theologist
1733Alexander Monro (Secundus) born - Anatomist
1733Archerfield House (East Lothian) Built
1733Establishment of the Secession Church
1733James Ramsay born - Naval surgeon and abolitionist
1733Whalsay Parish Church (Shetland) Built
1734Chatelherault Hunting Lodge (South Lanarkshire) Built
1734Clan Gunn Heritage Centre and Museum (Highland) Built
1734Francis Macnab (The Macnab; 16th Chief of the Clan Macnab) born - Clan chief, landowner and eccentric
1734Hermits and Termits (City of Edinburgh) Built
1734Rob Roy's Grave (Stirling) Erected
1734Robert (Rob Roy) MacGregor died - Notorious cattle thief and Jacobite Guerilla
1734Robert Mylne born - Architect
1734Sir Ralph Abercromby born - General
1734Springkell House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1734The Drum (City of Edinburgh) Built
1734William Mylne born - Architect
1735Duff House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1735James Tassie born - Glass and gemstone engraver
1735John Arbuthnot died - Physician and satirist
1735Sir Samuel Greig born - Born in Inverkeithing (Fife), Greig served in the British Navy
1735The Wauchope Mausoleum (City of Edinburgh) Built
1735Thomas Coutts born - Banker
1736Alexander Runciman born - Painter
1736Freemason's Hall (City of Edinburgh) Established
1736James Watt born - Inventor and engineer
1736John Elphinstone (4th Lord Balmerino; 3rd Lord Coupar) died - Lawyer and politician
1737Alexander Dalrymple born - Hydrographer
1737John Hunter born - Governor of New South Wales (Australia) between 1795 and 1800
1737John Lyon (9th Earl of Strathmore; John Bowes-Lyon) born - Noble
1737William Forsyth born - Horticulturist
1738Elspat Buchan (Elsbeth or Elizabeth Buchan) born - Sect leader
1738James Dickson born - Plant collector
1738Paisley Arts Centre (Renfrewshire) Built
1738William Cochran born - Artist
1739David Dale born - Mill-owner and philanthropist
1739Dr. James Anderson born - Inventor, agricultural economist and author
1739Hugh Montgomerie of Coilsfield (12th Earl of Eglinton) born - Politician and soldier
1739Prof. Alexander Hamilton born - Obstetric surgeon and medical lecturer
1739Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo born - Banker and philanthropist
c.1740The Scottish Enlightenment
1740Galloway House Gardens (Dumfries and Galloway) Created
1740Jacob More born - Painter
1740James Boswell born - Biographer and traveller
1740John Ker (1st Duke of Roxburghe) died - Politician and noble
1740Lauderdale House (East Lothian) Built
1740Rubislaw Quarry (Aberdeen City) Opened
1740Sir Robert Abercromby born - Soldier
1740Sir Robert Preston born - Merchant and philanthropist
1740The Meadows (City of Edinburgh) Created
1740William Fullerton Elphinstone born - Chairman of the East India Company
1740William Smellie born - Printer and natural historian
1741Alexander Adam born - Antiquary, author and educator
1741Daniel Stewart born - Philanthropist
1741Francis Masson born - Botanist and gardener
1741Sciennes Hill House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1741Sir James Hunter Blair born - Politician and banker
1741Sir Thomas Dundas of Kerse (1st Baron Dundas) born - Politician, merchant and naval officer
1741William Brodie (Deacon Brodie) born - Ingenious burglar
1742Alexander Milne born - Entrepreneur
1742Anne Hunter (Anne Home) born - Minor poet and socialite
1742Charles Hope (1st Earl of Hopetoun) died - Politician and noble
1742Galloway House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1742Henry Dundas (1st Viscount Melville) born - 'The Uncrowned King of Scotland'
1742John Kay born - Artist and social commentator
1742Town House (East Lothian) Built
1743Alexander Gordon (4th Duke of Gordon) born - Noble and song-writer
1743James Douglas-Hamilton (5th Duke of Hamilton) died - Politician
1743John Campbell (2nd Duke of Argyll; Duke of Greenwich) died - Soldier and politician
1743Sir William Macleod Bannatyne (Lord Bannatyne) born - Jurist, judge and author
1744David Allan born - Artist and portrait painter
1744Dr. Andrew Duncan born - Medical reformer
1744General Nisbet Balfour born - Soldier and politician
1744Inveraray Castle (Argyll and Bute) Built
1744James Craig born - Architect
1744James McGill born - Fur trader
1744John Runciman born - Painter
1744John Stuart (1st Marquess and 4th Earl of Bute) born - Noble
1744Patrick Ferguson born - Inventor and soldier
c.1745Daldowie Doocot (Glasgow City) Built
1745Battle of Prestonpans
1745Col. James Gardiner died - Soldier
1745John Ainslie born - Surveyor and cartographer
1745William Jessop born - Engineer
17451745 Jacobite Rebellion
1746Admiral George Keith Elphinstone (Admiral Lord Keith; 1st Viscount Keith) born - Naval commander
1746Arthur Elphinstone (6th Lord Balmerino) died - Jacobite
1746Battle of Culloden
1746Colin Maclaurin died - Mathematician
1746Gairnshiel Lodge (Aberdeenshire) Built
1746Hector MacNeill born - Poet
1746Lady Grisel Baillie died - Song-writer and heroine
1746Michael Bruce born - Poet and author of Gospel Sonnets or paraphrases
1746Robert Blair died - Poet and clergyman
1746William Boyd (4th Earl of Kilmarnock) died - Jacobite
1746William Gordon (2nd Earl of Aberdeen) died - Politician
1746William Murray (Marquess of Tullibardine) died - Jacobite soldier
1746Rout of Moy
c.1747James Tytler born - Author, eccentric and radical
1747Duncan Forbes of Culloden died - Statesman and jurist
1747John Paul Jones born - Naval pioneer
1747Learney House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1747Simon Fraser (12th Lord Lovat) died - Clan chief of wavering loyalty, described as 'the most devious man in Scotland'
1747Touch House (Stirling) Built
1748Fort George (Highland) Built
1748General George Wade died - British soldier employed after the Jacobite rebellion of 1715 to construct a system of metalled military roads and 40 stone bridges throughout the Scottish Highlands
1748Hartfell Spa (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1748Island House (Argyll and Bute) Built
1748James Thomson died - Poet and dramatist
1748John Playfair born - Geologist, physicist and mathematician
1748Robert Blair born - Inventor and astronomer
1748Southerness Lighthouse (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1748Thomas Graham (1st Baron Lynedoch of Balgowan) born - Military commander and politician
1748William Adam died - Architect, particularly noted for his design of country houses
1748William Marshall born - Composer and fiddle-player
1749Alexander Robertson of Struan (13th Chief of Clan Donnachaidh) died - Ardent Jacobite, who was uniquely present from the beginning to the end of that historical episode
1749Archibald Skirving born - Artist
1749Dr. Benjamin Bell born - Surgeon
1749Francis Charteris born - Noble
1749George Seton (5th Earl of Winton) died - Jacobite
1749Marchmont Doocot (Scottish Borders) Built
1749Prof. Daniel Rutherford born - Scientist
1749William Ged died - Inventor, printer and goldsmith
c.1750Bush House (Midlothian) Built
c.1750Cruck Cottage (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
c.1750Old Haa (Shetland) Built
c.1750The Lang Stane (Aberdeen City) Erected
1750John Fraser born - Plant hunter
1750King James VI Hospital (Perth and Kinross) Built
1750Robert Fergusson born - Poet and song-writer
1750Sir William Fettes born - Merchant and philanthropist
1750The Highland Clearances
1751Dr. Alexander Gray born - Surgeon
1751Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1st Earl of Minto) born - Politician and statesman
1751Sir James Donaldson born - Publisher and philanthropist
1751The Flag Tower (Midlothian) Built
1751William Adam born - Lawyer and politician
1751William Roxburgh born - Botanist, who significantly advanced the study of Indian flora
c.1752Lord George Gordon born - Infamous politician
1752Cosmo-George Gordon (3rd Duke of Gordon) died - Noble
1752James Aitken (John the Painter) born - Terrorist, who tried to destroy the British naval dockyards
1752John Campbell (2nd Earl of Breadalbane) died - Eccentric noble and politician, known as Old Rag
1752Pollok House (Glasgow City) Built
1752Robert Burn born - Architect
1752Thomas Smith born - Engineer
c.1753Gunsgreen House (Scottish Borders) Built
1753Charlotte Stuart (Duchess of Albany) born - Only acknowledged daughter of Bonnie Prince Charlie
1753Dalguise House (Perth and Kinross) Built
1753Drummore House (East Lothian) Built
1753Dugald Stewart born - Philosopher
1753James Taylor born - Engineer
1753Moorheads Hospital (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1753Prof. James Gregory born - Professor of Medicine
1753Rev. Dr. Andrew Bell born - Educationalist
1753Robert Dundas of Arniston (3rd Lord Arniston) died - Lawyer and politician
1753Sir Hugh Dalrymple (Lord Drummore) died - Invented hollow-pipe drainage
c.1754Archibald Campbell-Colquhoun born - Politician and lawyer
1754Archibald Menzies born - Plant hunter
1754Daniel Lizars born - Copper-plate engraver and printer
1754Ebenezer Erskine died - Evangelical divine and founder of the Secession Church of Scotland
1754James Gibbs died - Architect
1754John Graham born - Painter
1754Lord Lewis Gordon died - Jacobite
1754Marchmont House (Scottish Borders) Built
1754Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster born - Politician, lawyer and agricultural reformer
1754The Well of the Lecht (Moray) Erected
1754William Murdock born - Engineer and inventor of gas lighting
1755General Sir William Schaw Cathcart (1st Earl of Cathcart) born - Soldier and diplomat
1755James Playfair born - Architect
1755Lt-Colonel William Patterson (William Paterson) born - Explorer and Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales
1755Sir Hew Dalrymple (Lord Drummore) died - Judge
1755Sir John Clerk (Sir John Clerk of Penicuik) died - Politician, advocate, patron of the arts, antiquarian, author and arbiter of taste
c.1756Redhall Walled Garden (City of Edinburgh) Created
1756Dysart House (Fife) Built
1756James Wemyss (5th Earl of Wemyss) died - Noble
1756James West born - Mathematician and clergyman
1756John Loudon MacAdam (John Loudon McAdam) born - Surveyor and builder of roads
1756Redhall Doocot (City of Edinburgh) Built
1756Sir Henry Raeburn born - Portrait painter
1757Admiral Sir Andrew Mitchell born - Naval commander
1757General Sir David Baird born - Soldier
1757Robert Keith died - Churchman, historian and Jacobite
1757St Andrew's in the Square (Glasgow City) Built
1757Thomas Telford born - Civil engineer
1758Alexander Nasmyth born - Painter and architect
1758Allan Ramsay died - Poet and bookseller
1758Charles Darwin born - Unfortunate medical student
1758Dr. John Barclay born - Anatomist
1758Gavin Turnbull born - Minor poet
1758George Granville Leveson-Gower (1st Duke of Sutherland) born - Infamous reformer
1758James Francis Edward Keith died - Field Marshal of Prussia
1758Ossian's Hall (Perth and Kinross) Erected
1758Paxton House (Scottish Borders) Built
1758Redhall House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1758Robert Dundas of Arniston (5th Lord Arniston) born - Judge and politician
1758Thomas Blaikie born - Garden designer, who became known as the Capability Brown of France
1759Agnes Maclehose (Clarinda) born - The Clarinda with whom Robert Burns (1759-96) famously corresponded
1759Andrew Buchanan died - Tobacco merchant who became Lord Provost of Glasgow
1759General John Forbes died - Military commander who founded the settlement of Pittsburgh in the USA
1759James Maitland (8th Earl of Lauderdale) born - Politician and economist
1759Ramsay's Monument (Midlothian) Erected
1759Rev. John Jamieson born - Lexicographer
1759Robert Burns born - Poet and writer
1759Vincenzo Lunardi born - Ballooning pioneer
c.1760Ochtertyre (Stirling) Built
1760Andrew McDouall (Lord Bankton) died - Jurist
1760Ballochmyle House (East Ayrshire) Built
1760Bridge of Dochart (Stirling) Opened
1760Colin Macaulay born - Soldier and abolitionist
1760Finlaystone House (Inverclyde) Built
1760Gilbert Burns born - Younger brother of poet Robert Burns (1759-96)
1760Lord George Murray died - Distinguished Jacobite general and strategist
1761Archibald Campbell (3rd Duke of Argyll; 1st Earl of Islay) died - Politician, lawyer and soldier
1761City Chambers (City of Edinburgh) Built
1761General Sir John Moore born - Soldier
1761Glasshaugh Windmill (Aberdeenshire) Built
1761John Rennie born - Engineer, born in Phantassie, East Lothian
1761Lachlan Macquarie born - Soldier, civil servant and Father of Australia
1761Matthew Baillie born - Anatomist and physician extraordinary to King George III
1761Moffat House Hotel (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1761Orchardton House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1761Rev. Lord George Murray born - Developed the shutter telegraph
1761Sir James Hall born - Geologist and politician
1761The Pineapple (Falkirk) Erected
c.1762Sandbed Street Bridge (East Ayrshire) Opened
1762Francis Hamilton Buchanan born - Explorer and naturalist
1762Jamaica Street (Glasgow City) Constructed
1762Joanna Baillie born - Poet and dramatist
1762John Campbell (4th Earl and 1st Marquis of Breadalbane) born - Noble and soldier
1762Thomas Watling born - Artist, illustrator and forger
1763Admiral Sir David Milne born - Naval commander
1763Cally Palace Hotel (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1763Charles Erskine (Lord Tinwald) died - Jurist and politician
1763Charles Hope (Lord Granton) born - Jurist and politician
1763Duddingston House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1763Dugald Buchanan (D'ughall Bochanan) died - Gaelic poet and preacher
1763James Thomson born - Minor poet
1763St Cecilia's Hall (City of Edinburgh) Built
1763The Mound (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1763William Duff (1st Earl of Fife) died - Politician
1763William Maclure born - Father of American geology and educationalist
1763William Symington born - Engineer
1764Alexander Campbell born - Composer, musician, poet and author
1764Chisholm House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1764George Don born - Horticulturist and plant collector
1764James Murray (2nd Duke of Atholl) died - Noble, soldier and politician
1764Oswald Hall (South Ayrshire) Built
1764Robert Haldane born - Evangelist and writer
1764Sir Alexander Mackenzie born - Explorer
1764Sir James Shaw born - Lord Major of London and real-life Dick Whittington
1764Sir John Gladstone born - Merchant and politician
1764Yair Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
c.1765Hailes House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1765Alexander Baird born - Farmer and entrepreneur
1765Bighouse (Highland) Built
1765Cross Keys Hotel (Scottish Borders) Built
1765David Mallet (David Malloch) died - Minor poet
1765Dr. James Crichton born - Physician and philanthropist
1765Elizabeth Leveson-Gower (Countess of Sutherland) born - Countess, artist and reformer
1765Greenbank House (East Renfrewshire) Built
1765Sir James Ivory born - Mathematician
1765Sir John Hope (4th Earl of Hopetoun) born - Soldier
1765Thomas Muir born - Radical reformer
1765William Augustus Hanover (Duke of Cumberland) died - Prince and Field Marshall
1766Alexander Wilson born - Father of American ornithology
1766Andrew Fletcher (Lord Milton) died - Jurist
1766Charles Baird born - Engineer, who build Russia's first steamship
1766Charles Macintosh born - Industrial chemist and entrepreneur
1766George Drummond died - Politician and visionary planner
1766George Square (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1766George William Campbell (6th Duke of Argyll) born - Son of John Campbell (1723 - 1806), the 5th Duke
1766James Francis Edward Stuart (The Old Pretender) died - Jacobite leader
1766James Sandy born - Inventor of the invisible hinge
1766Masonic Hall (Midlothian) Built
1766Princes Street (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1766Princes Street Gardens (City of Edinburgh) Created
1766Prof. Thomas Charles Hope born - Chemist
1766Rev. William Brown born - Clergyman and author
1766Sir John Leslie born - Physicist and inventor
1766Thomas Bruce (7th Earl of Elgin; 11th Earl of Kincardine) born - Diplomat
1767Admiral Sir George Johnstone Hope born - Naval commander
1767Alexander Monro (Primus) died - Anatomist
1767Charles Lyell born - Botanist and translator of Dante
1767Coldstream Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
1767George Street (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1767George Watson born - Portrait painter
1767Henry Bell born - Engineer
1767Merton Hall (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1767Michael Bruce died - Poet and author of Gospel Sonnets or paraphrases
1767Prof. James Hamilton born - Obstetrician and medical lecturer
1767Robert Ferguson of Raith born - Politician and mineral collector
1768Charles Tennant born - Industrial chemist
1768David Hamilton born - Architect
1768Encyclopaedia Britannica published
1768James Alexander Haldane born - Evangelist
1768James Short died - Astronomer and scientific instrument-maker
1768James Thomson born - Editor and clergyman
1768John Runciman died - Painter
1768Rev. Thomas Mair died - Minister of the Secession Church in the parish of Orwell, Kinross-shire
1768Robert Simson died - Mathematician
1768St Andrew Square (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1768William Wallace born - Mathematician and inventor
1768Zachary Macaulay born - Abolitionist
1769Ebenezer Picken born - The Poet of Paisley
1769Fort George (Highland) Opened
1769Gordon Castle (Moray) Built
1769Hall of Clestrain (Orkney) Built
1769James Bell born - Geographer
1769James Dun's House (Aberdeen City) Built
1769Major General Sir Archibald Campbell born - Heroic soldier and Governor of New Brunswick
1769Mortonhall House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1769Penicuik House (Midlothian) Built
1769Queen Street (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1769Rev. Alexander John Forsyth born - Inventor of the percussion cap
1769Sir William Rae born - Lord Advocate and politician
1769Whitefoord House (City of Edinburgh) Built
c.1770Kinnaird House (Perth and Kinross) Built
c.1770Melville House Doocot (Fife) Built
1770Cameron House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1770George Abercromby (2nd Lord Abercromby of Aboukir and Tullibody) born - Lawyer and politician
1770George Gordon (5th Duke of Gordon) born - Noble and General, who raised the Gordon Highlanders
1770George Ramsay (9th Earl of Dalhousie) born - Soldier and statesman
1770Hugh Baird born - Civil engineer
1770James Hogg (The Ettrick Shepherd) born - Author, songwriter and poet
1770James Paterson born - Inventor
1770James Stirling died - Mathematician and surveyor
1770Old Tolbooth (Shetland) Built
1770Robert Dinwiddie died - Colonial Governor
1770St Andrew Square Garden (City of Edinburgh) Created
1770William Nicol born - Mineralogist and physicist
1770William Wordsworth born - Romantic Poet
1771Colinton Parish Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1771Dorothy Wordsworth born - Poet and diarist
1771Francis Charteris-Wemyss-Douglas (6th Earl of Wemyss; 4th Earl of March) born - Noble
1771James Dickson died - Wealthy merchant and agricultural improver
1771James Montgomery born - Poet
1771Mungo Park born - Explorer
1771Register House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1771Robert Owen born - Social reformer and entrepreneur
1771Robert Sandeman died - Sect leader
1771Robert Saunders Dundas (2nd Viscount Melville) born - Politician, lawyer and First Lord of the Admiralty
1771Sir Andrew Mitchell died - Diplomat
1771Sir James McGrigor born - Military surgeon, credited with laying the foundations of the Royal Army Medical Corps
1771Sir Walter Scott born - Prodigious writer, patriot and enthusiast for all things Scottish
1771Sydney Smith born - Clergyman, writer, wit and co-founder of the Edinburgh Review
1771Thomas Douglas (5th Earl of Selkirk) born - Philanthropist and coloniser
1771Tobias George Smollett died - Author
1771William Maule of Panmure (1st Baron Panmure of Brechin and Navar) born - Laird
c.1772Hay Lodge Hospital (Scottish Borders) Built
1772Allan Glen born - Philanthropist
1772Cromarty House (Highland) Built
1772David Mushet born - Industrialist and metallurgist
1772Dundas House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1772General Sir George Murray born - Soldier, statesman and politician
1772James Ballantyne born - Printer and Publisher
1772John Baildon born - Iron-founder
1772North Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1772Robert Stevenson born - Engineer
1772Sir James Erskine of Torrie born - Soldier, amateur artist and collector
1772Sir John Abercromby born - General
1772Troup House School (Aberdeenshire) Built
1773Alexander Monro (Tertius) born - Anatomist
1773Caldwell House (East Renfrewshire) Built
1773Captain Simon Fraser born - Fiddler, collector and composer of folk tunes
1773Cromarty Courthouse Museum (Highland) Built
1773Francis Jeffrey (Lord Jeffrey) born - Lawyer, critic and co-founder of the Edinburgh Review
1773Friars' Carse Hotel (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1773Friendville (Aberdeen City) Built
1773George Buchanan died - Wealthy Glasgow merchant
1773James Mill born - Philosopher, historian and economist, who was a founder of University College London
1773John Glass died - Sect leader
1773Letterfourie House (Moray) Built
1773Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald Crauford Ferguson born - Soldier, politician and landowner
1773Robert Brown born - Botanist, who gave the name 'nucleus' to the structure which controls cells
1773Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane born - Soldier and astronomer
1773Thomas Thomson born - Scientist
1774Archibald Constable born - Publisher
1774Dr. Henry Duncan born - Father of the Savings Banks
1774East Kilbride Old Parish Church (South Lanarkshire) Built
1774Inveresk Gate (East Lothian) Built
1774Inverleith House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1774John Ballantyne born - Printer and publisher, born in Kelso
1774John Murray (3rd Duke of Atholl) died - Politician and soldier
1774John Wilson (Old Jock) born - Marine artist
1774Prof. Robert Jameson born - Geologist and naturalist
1774Rev. Thomas Dick born - Author, clergyman, philosopher and astronomer
1774Robert Fergusson died - Poet and song-writer
1774Robert Reid born - King's architect and surveyor in Scotland
1774Robert Tannahill born - Poet, flautist and song-writer
1774Robert Thom born - Engineer
1774Rossdhu House (Argyll and Bute) Built
1774Saddell House (Argyll and Bute) Built
1774Sir Charles Bell born - Anatomist and surgeon
1774Smollett Monument (West Dunbartonshire) Erected
1774St Patrick's Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1774The Harelaw Limestone Quarry (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1774Thomas Gillespie died - Clergyman
1774William Farquhar born - Founder and first colonial administrator of Singapore
c.1775Sophia Inglis Memorial (Midlothian) Erected
1775Alexander James Adie born - Optician, instrument manufacturer and meteorologist
1775Alexander Murray born - Classical scholar and linguist
1775Andrew Foulis died - Printer and publisher
1775James Abercromby died - Colonialist
1775Lower North Water Bridge (Aberdeenshire) Opened
1775Major John Pitcairn died - Royal Marine officer, who fought in the American War of Independence
1775Thomas Cochrane (10th Earl of Dundonald) born - Naval commander
1775Tobacco Merchant's House (Glasgow City) Built
1775Wedderburn Castle (Scottish Borders) Built
1776Captain Sir Samuel Brown born - Civil engineer and naval commander
1776City Observatory (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1776David Hume died - Philosopher, historian, agnostic and leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment
1776General Charles Schaw Cathcart (9th Lord Cathcart) died - Soldier and diplomat
1776James Duff (4th Earl of Fife) born - Soldier
1776James Ferguson died - Engineer, astronomer, lecturer and artist
1776James Gillespie Graham born - Architect
1776James Jardine born - Civil Engineer
1776John Lyon (9th Earl of Strathmore; John Bowes-Lyon) died - Noble
1776John Struthers born - Minor poet and editor
1776Robert Bald born - Surveyor and mining engineer
1776Robert Foulis died - Printer and publisher
1776Sir James Abercromby (1st Lord Dunfermline) born - Politician and lawyer
1776William Blackwood born - Publisher and bookseller
1777Admiral Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland born - Naval commander
1777Admiral Sir John Ross born - Arctic explorer
1777Archers' Hall (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1777Culzean Castle (South Ayrshire) Built
1777General Hugh Mercer died - Military commander and hero of the American Revolutionary War
1777James Aitken (John the Painter) died - Terrorist, who tried to destroy the British naval dockyards
1777James Ferguson (Lord Pitfour) died - Advocate and judge
1777James Glen died - American governor
1777John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell (7th Duke of Argyll) born - Brother of George William Campbell (1766 - 1839), the 6th Duke and son of John Campbell (1723 - 1806), the 5th Duke
1777Old High School (City of Edinburgh) Built
1777Sir John Murray of Broughton died - Advisor and confidant to Bonnie Prince Charlie
1777Thomas Allan born - Banker, newspaper proprietor and mineralogist
1777William Tassie born - Glass engraver and portraitist
1778Charles Darwin died - Unfortunate medical student
1778Charles Douglas (3rd Duke of Queensberry; 2nd Duke of Dover) died - Noble
1778Francis Horner born - Politician and economist
1778Gallery of Modern Art (Glasgow City) Built
1778George Keith (10th Earl Marischal) died - Unsuccessful Jacobite General
1778Henry Peter Brougham (1st Baron Brougham and Vaux) born - Inventor, lawyer and politician
1778James Lumsden born - Businessman and Lord Provost of Glasgow
1778James Pillans born - Academic
1778John Knox born - Painter
1778John Strachan born - First Bishop of Toronto
1778Langholm Bridge (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1778Prof. Andrew Ure born - Scientist
1778Rev. John Thomson born - Minister at Duddingston and artist
1779Elizabeth Crichton (Elizabeth Grierson) born - Founder of the Crichton Royal Hospital in Dumfries
1779Henry Thomas Cockburn (Lord Cockburn) born - Barrister, judge, historian and conservationist
1779John Galt born - Novelist
1779John Wilson Ewbank born - Painter
1779Leith Fort (City of Edinburgh) Built
1779Oxford Bar (City of Edinburgh) Built
1779Rev. Dr. John Lee born - Academic who rose to become Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
c.1780Bod of Gremista (Shetland) Built
c.1780Gracemount House (City of Edinburgh) Built
c.1780Liberton Bank House (City of Edinburgh) Built
c.1780Pollock Halls of Residence (City of Edinburgh) Built
c.1780Rosehall (Highland) Built
c.1780Salisbury Green (City of Edinburgh) Built
1780Alexander Allan born - Captain and ship-owner
1780Barnbarroch (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1780Dr. Thomas Chalmers born - Founder of the Free Church of Scotland
1780John Abercrombie born - Physician and medical scientist
1780Mary Somerville born - Mathematician and scientist, born in Jedburgh, the daughter of a naval officer (Vice-Admiral Sir William Fairfax)
1780Murrayfield Hospital (City of Edinburgh) Built
1780Norman Macleod born - Religious leader
1780Patrick Ferguson died - Inventor and soldier
1780Prof. Adam Anderson born - Educationalist and pioneering engineer, who modernised the utility infrastructure of Perth
1780Queensberry Monument (Dumfries and Galloway) Erected
1780Robert Archibald Smith born - Minor composer and collector of songs
1780Sir George Ballingall born - Military surgeon
1780Straloch (Aberdeenshire) Built
1780Thomas Nelson (Thomas Neilson) born - Publisher
c.1781Robert Burns Centre (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1781Auchtermuchty Parish Church (Fife) Built
1781James Barr born - Composer
1781John Smith born - Aberdeen architect
1781North Breakwater (Aberdeen City) Opened
1781Sir David Brewster born - Physicist
1781Sir Lawrence Dundas died - Merchant, entrepreneur and politician
1781The Sunnyside Psychiatric Museum (Angus) Built
1781William Chadwell Mylne born - Engineer
1781William Mitchell born - Entrepreneur
1781William Ritchie born - Publisher
c.1782Andrew Usher born - Spirit merchant
1782Charles MacLaren born - Editor
1782General William Maule (1st Earl of Panmure of Forth) died - Soldier and politician
1782James Alexander Gordon born - Admiral
1782James Chalmers born - Inventor
1782John Campbell (3rd Earl of Breadalbane) died - Noble, politician and diplomat
1782Major-General William George Keith Elphinstone born - Unsuccessful military commander
1782Oxenfoord Castle (Midlothian) Built
1782Sir William Allan born - Artist and traveller
1783Alexander Nimmo born - Surveyor, engineer and educationalist
1783Charles Murray Cathcart (2nd Earl of Cathcart; Lord Greenock) born - Soldier and geologist
1783Dr. John Crawfurd born - Colonial administrator and orientalist
1783Isabella (Tibbie) Shiels born - Inn-keeper and Borders worthy
1783James Baillie Fraser born - Traveller, author and painter
1783John Glassford died - Tobacco Lord
1783St Enoch Square (Glasgow City) Constructed
1783William Hunter died - Pioneer in the field of Obstetrics
1784Adam Black born - Publisher
1784Alexander Ross died - Poet
1784Allan Ramsay died - Artist
1784Col. Alexander Abercromby born - Soldier and politician
1784Dr. Samuel Johnson died - English author, poet, essayist, critic, journalist and lexicographer
1784George Hamilton-Gordon (4th Earl of Aberdeen) born - Politician and British Prime Minister
1784James Bremner born - Naval architect and engineer
1784James Gall born - Publisher and inventor of a system of print for the blind
1784Knockando Wool Mill (Moray) Opened
1784Richard Oswald died - Influential merchant who amassed great wealth from plantations in the West Indies
1784St Andrew's and St George's Church (City of Edinburgh) Built
1784Thomas Hamilton born - Architect
1784William Jardine born - Trader and entrepreneur
1785Alexander Runciman died - Painter
1785Ewan MacPhee born - Outlaw, known as Scotland's last bandit
1785James Andrew Anderson born - Banker
1785John James Audubon (Jean Jacques Audubon) born - Ornithologist, naturalist and illustrator
1785Leonard Horner born - Social reformer and geologist
1785Leuchie House (East Lothian) Built
1785Matthew Stewart died - Mathematician
1785Prof. John Wilson (Christopher North) born - Author, poet, critic and editor
1785Sir David Wilkie born - Painter
1785Sir William Jackson Hooker born - Botanist and first Director of Kew Gardens (London)
1785Thomas De Quincey born - Author and poet
1785William Cochran died - Artist
1786Alexander Fraser born - Painter
1786George Ross died - Laird and businessman
1786John Clunies Ross born - Seaman, explorer and adventurer
1786Marischal Museum (Aberdeen City) Opened
1786Melville Castle (Midlothian) Built
1786Pease Bridge (Scottish Borders) Opened
1786Prof. John Hope died - Botanist
1786Simpson House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1786St Andrew's Square (Glasgow City) Constructed
1786Stanley Mills (Perth and Kinross) Built
1786William John Napier (9th Lord Napier) born - Sailor and diplomat
c.1787John Lizars born - Surgeon
c.1787Sir George Simpson born - Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada, who became known as the father of the Canadian fur trade
1787Alexander Maconochie born - Geographer and penal reformer
1787Assembly Rooms (City of Edinburgh) Built
1787Bridge of Dun (Angus) Opened
1787David Wemyss (Lord Elcho) died - Jacobite
1787General Sir Thomas Monteath Douglas born - Soldier
1787George Hay (8th Marquess of Tweeddale) born - Soldier
1787George Ramsay (8th Earl of Dalhousie) died - Noble and mason
1787Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse (Aberdeenshire) Built
1787Lord John Murray died - Hanoverian general
1787Patrick Nasmyth born - Artist
1787Rev. John Brown died - Preacher and author
1787Robert Dundas of Arniston (4th Lord Arniston) died - Judge and politician
1787Sir James Hunter Blair died - Politician and banker
1787Sir John Forbes born - Physician
1787Sir John Richardson born - Naturalist and explorer
1787The Linlithgow Story (West Lothian) Built
1787Thomas Hay (9th Earl of Kinnoull) died - Noble and politician
c.1788David Henderson died - Architect and mason
1788Andrew Picken born - Author
1788Ardtaraig House (Argyll and Bute) Built
1788Basil Hall born - Traveller and author
1788Eaglesham Old and Carswell Parish Church (East Renfrewshire) Built
1788George Younger died - Brewer
1788Hugh Clapperton born - Explorer, born in Annan (Dumfries and Galloway)
1788Liberton Golf Club (City of Edinburgh) Built
1788Margaret Stuart Hamilton Tyndall-Bruce born - Heiress and landowner
1788Mayen House (Moray) Built
1788Mull of Kintyre Lighthouse (Argyll and Bute) Built
1788Neil Arnott born - Inventor, natural philosopher and physician
1788Old Aberdeen Town House (Aberdeen City) Built
1788Prince Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) died - The "Young Pretender"
1788Sir John Watson Gordon born - Painter
1788Sir Samuel Greig died - Born in Inverkeithing (Fife), Greig served in the British Navy
1788Sir William Hamilton born - Philosopher and educationalist
1788South Bridge (City of Edinburgh) Opened
1788Thomas Short died - Optician and astronomer
1788Vice Admiral Robert Wauchope born - Inventor and naval commander
1788William Brodie (Deacon Brodie) died - Ingenious burglar
1788William Home Lizars born - Artist and engraver
1788Yair (Scottish Borders) Built
1789Abercrombie's Jetty (Aberdeen City) Opened
1789Andrew Melrose born - Tea merchant and grocer
1789Auchterderran Parish Church (Fife) Built
1789Charlotte Stuart (Duchess of Albany) died - Only acknowledged daughter of Bonnie Prince Charlie
1789Frederick McAdam Cathcart born - Diplomat and soldier
1789James Burns born - Ship-owner
1789James Ramsay died - Naval surgeon and abolitionist
1789John Ramsay McCulloch born - Economist
1789Mary MacDougal MacDonald born - Gaelic hymn-writer and poet
1789Old College (City of Edinburgh) Built
1789Old North Ronaldsay Light Beacon (Orkney) Built
1789Sir William Fairbairn born - Engineer
1789Stephen Mitchell born - Tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist
1789The Johnstone Mausoleum (Clackmannanshire) Erected
1789Thomas Pringle born - Minor poet and reformer
1789William Bald born - Engineer, surveyor and cartographer
1789William Burn born - Architect
1789William Collins born - Publisher
1789William Glen born - Minor poet
1789William Henry (Christie) Miller (Christie Miller) born - Eccentric politician
1789William Henry Playfair born - Architect
c.1790Arthurstone House (Perth and Kinross) Built
c.1790Ravelston House (City of Edinburgh) Built
C.1790Arthurstone House (Perth and Kinross) Built
1790Adam Smith died - Economist and philosopher
1790Alexander Dennistoun born - Cotton trader
1790Archibald Simpson born - Aberdeen-based architect
1790Balblair Distillery (Highland) Opened
1790Brechin Museum (Angus) Built
1790Castle Lachlan (Argyll and Bute) Built
1790Chesters (Scottish Borders) Built
1790David Napier born - Marine engineer
1790Dunrossness Kirk (Shetland) Built
1790Fetlar Kirk (Shetland) Built
1790Flora MacDonald died - Reluctant heroine
1790Forth and Clyde Canal (Falkirk) Opened
1790Gosford House (East Lothian) Built
1790Harold's Tower (Highland) Built
1790Hunter Square (City of Edinburgh) Constructed
1790James Lockhart-Wishart (Count Lockhart-Wishart of Lee and Carnwath) died - Soldier
1790Johnstone Mausoleum (Dumfries and Galloway) Erected
1790Major General William Roy died - Surveyor and cartographer
1790Nethergate House (Dundee City) Built
1790Onesiphorous Tyndall-Bruce born - English barrister who became, through marriage, a noted figure in the history of Falkland
1790Pitcalzean House (Highland) Built
1790Prof. William Cullen died - Physiologist
1790Robert Forrest born - Sculptor
1790Thomas Campbell born - Sculptor
1790William Mylne died - Architect
1791Airthrey Castle (Stirling) Built
1791Andrew Rutherfurd born - Advocate, judge and politician
1791Burn House (Aberdeenshire) Built
1791Dr. Robert Knox born - Anatomist
1791Elspat Buchan (Elsbeth or Elizabeth Buchan) died - Sect leader
1791Patrick Shirreff born - Farmer and pioneer of cereal hybridisation
1791Rev. Hew Scott born - Ecclesiastical editor
1791Robert Napier born - Engineer and pioneer of ship-building on the River Clyde
1791Trades' Hall (Glasgow City) Built
1792Arthur Anderson born - Ship owner
1792Bridge of Ross (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1792Ebenezer Scroggie born - Edinburgh merchant who provided Charles Dickens with the inspiration for the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge
1792Edward Irving born - Charismatic preacher
1792Field Marshall Sir Colin Campbell (Lord Clyde) born - Outstanding soldier
1792Glasgow Royal Infirmary (Glasgow City) Built / Opened
1792James Beaumont Neilson born - Inventor and industrialist
1792John Adam died - Architect
1792John Paul Jones died - Naval pioneer
1792John Stuart (3rd Earl of Bute) died - British prime minister
1792Raehills (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1792Robert Adam died - Architect
1792Sir David Dalrymple (3rd Baronet Hailes; Lord Hailes) died - Lawyer, judge and historian
1792Sir Roderick Impey Murchison born - Geologist and geographer
1792Theatre Royal (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1792Thomas Binnie born - Builder, property developer and philanthropist
1792William Burke born - Resurrectionist and Murderer
1793Alexander Gordon Laing born - African explorer
1793Daniel Lizars born - Engraver, printer and publisher
1793David Stow born - Education pioneer
1793Dean Edward Bannerman Burnett Ramsay born - Clergyman
1793Dr. Robert Lee born - Pioneering gynaecologist
1793Dunnikier House (Fife) Built
1793Francis Garden (Lord Gardenstone) died - Judge
1793Jacob More died - Painter
1793James Small died - Inventor
1793John Crichton-Stuart (2nd Marquess of Bute) born - Entrepreneur
1793John Hunter died - Pioneer of surgery and dentistry
1793Lord George Gordon died - Infamous politician
1793Lord John Hay born - Naval commander
1793Monkland Canal (Glasgow City) Opened
1793Rev. Henry Francis Lyte born - One of the great Victorian hymn-writers
1793Sir David Baxter born - Textiles manufacturer and benefactor
1793Westerkirk Library (Dumfries and Galloway) Established
1793William Aiton died - Botanist
1793William Campbell born - International trader and philanthropist
1793William Dick born - Pioneer of veterinary education in Scotland and founder of the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Science
1793William Robertson died - Historian
c.1794Babbity Bowster (Glasgow City) Built
1794Alison Cockburn (Alison Rutherford) died - Poetess, songwriter and socialite
1794Charles Lawson born - Botanist and Traveller
1794Dr. John Roebuck died - Inventor and entrepreneur, who was a leader of the Industrial Revolution in Scotland
1794Elizabeth Gordon (Duchess of Gordon, 'The Good Duchess') born - Noted for her charitable works
1794General James Murray died - First Governor of Canada
1794George Cleghorn died - Medical pioneer
1794Greyfriars Free Church (Highland) Built
1794James Adam died - Architect
1794James Bruce died - Early Explorer
1794James Lind died - Naval physician
1794James Playfair died - Architect
1794John Anderson born - Merchant and banker
1794John Graham Gilbert (John Graham) born - Portrait painter and colourist
1794John Smeaton died - An English engineer of Scottish descent, born at Austhorpe near Leeds, Smeaton has been dubbed the father of civil engineering
1794John Witherspoon died - Clergyman born in Gifford, East Lothian
1794John Zephaniah Bell born - Artist
1794Lieutenant-General Sir George Cathcart born - Soldier
1794Monreith House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1794New Bridge (Dumfries and Galloway) Opened
1794Oban Distillery (Argyll and Bute) Opened
1794Preston Hall (Midlothian) Built
1794Robert Liston born - Surgeon
1794Thomas Grainger born - Pioneering railway engineer
c.1795James Miranda Barry born - Army surgeon and, through deception, the world's first female doctor
1795Dr. Robert Moffat born - Missionary and explorer
1795George Meikle Kemp born - Architect and draughtsman
1795James Boswell died - Biographer and traveller
1795James Braid born - Surgeon and pioneer in the field of hypnosis
1795James Craig died - Architect
1795Rear Admiral Robert Aitchison born - Naval commander
1795Sir George Burns born - Shipping magnate
1795The Arched House (Dumfries and Galloway) Built
1795Thomas Carlyle born - Writer, historian, philosopher and literary critic
1795Walter Geikie born - Artist
1795William Lyon Mackenzie born - Politician and radical
1795William Smellie died - Printer and natural historian
1796Ardinning, Loch (Stirling) Opened
1796David Allan died - Artist and portrait painter
1796David Roberts born - Painter
1796Eglinton Castle (North Ayrshire) Built
1796Georgian House (City of Edinburgh) Built
1796John Anderson died - Scientist
1796No.5 Charlotte Square (City of Edinburgh) Built
1796Rev. Dr. John Anderson born - Clergyman and scientist
1796Robert Burns died - Poet and writer
1796Robert Foulis born - Engineer, entrepreneur and inventor
1796Rothesay High Kirk (Argyll and Bute) Built
1796Sir James Matheson born - Trader and entrepreneur
1796Sir William Chambers died - Architect
1796Thomas Reid died - Philosopher
1796William Baird born - Industrialist and politician
1797Archibald McLellan born - Coach-builder and patron of the arts
1797Cloch Lighthouse (Inverclyde) Built
1797Elizabeth Grant of Rothiemurchus (The Highland Lady) born - Writer and social observer
1797Hermand House (West Lothian) Built
1797James Gillespie died - Snuff manufacturer and philanthropist
1797James Hutton died - Father of modern geology, born in Edinburgh
1797Joan (Jackie) Crookston died - Famously died resisted the Militia Act of 1797
1797Matthew Brisbane born - Antarctic explorer and Falkland Islands settler
1797Murdoch Mackenzie died - Surveyor and marine cartographer
1797Sir Charles Lyell born - Influential geologist
1797Sir Robert Christison born - Pioneering toxicologist
1797Thomas Drummond born - Surveyor, inventor and politician
1797William MacDonald Mackenzie born - Architect
1797William Motherwell born - Poet, antiquary and journalist
c.1798The Roundhouse (Aberdeen City) Built
1798Andrew Bannatyne born - Politician, lawyer and businessman
1798Blair Athol Distillery (Perth and Kinross) Opened
1798David Macbeth Moir born - Author and Physician
1798Gavin Hamilton died - Painter
1798George Don born - Botanist and plant collector
1798Joanna Belfrage Picken born - Minor poet
1798John Baird born - Architect
1798Robert Pollok born - Poet
1798Sir William Edmond Logan born - Geologist
1798Thomas Henderson born - Astronomer
c.1799Hunterston House (North Ayrshire) Built
1799David Douglas born - Adventurous botanist
1799David Hutcheson born - Ship owner
1799James Bowman Lindsay born - Born in Carmyllie, near Arbroath, Lindsay was a visionary and pioneer in the field of electricity
1799James Syme born - Surgeon
1799James Tassie died - Glass and gemstone engraver
1799Lord Robert Macqueen Braxfield died - Lawyer and 'hanging judge'
1799Peter Williamson (Indian Peter) died - Reformer
1799Prof. Joseph Black died - Chemist
1799Rev. Patrick Bell born - Invented the reaping machine which was a direct precursor of the modern combine harvester
1799Thomas Muir died - Radical reformer
1799William Thom born - Minor poet
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©2013 The Editors of The Gazetteer for Scotland
Supported by: The Robertson Trust,  The Royal Scottish Geographical Society,
  School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh.